How to get rid of black dots

What are black dots

The human skin is covered with a huge number of pores – 100 pieces per square centimeter. Through them the sebaceous glands moisturize and protect the surface of the body. This is normal. But sometimes the pores become littered with dead skin, dirt and dust, and the top is clogged with sebum. So there are comedos: closed (pimples) and open (black dots). Most often this occurs in the places of the greatest activity of sebaceous glands: on the face (nose, forehead, chin), back and neck.

Causes of appearance of black points

• Hormonal splashes. In adolescence, during periods of menstruation, pregnancy or menopause, inflammation on the skin can be triggered by the work of hormones.
• Insufficient skin cleansing. If you returned after a day in the city and did not wash – all the road dust, raised in the air by cars, will remain on your face. And if you trash in the process of washing off makeup, the remnants of powder, blush and foundation will form a friendly company dust.
• Excessive cleansing of the skin. Yes, it is also harmful. If you wash your face with soap several times a day, rub it a couple of times with tonics and lotions, and finally treat it with alcohol for disinfection – congratulations! You completely killed the protective layer of the skin. With such an active effect, the person again and again remains defenseless against the surrounding bacteria, which is perceived by the sebaceous glands as an alarm signal. As a result, such zeal can only achieve the opposite effect: fat will start to stand out even faster and more actively.
• Too many scrubs. If you try to remove black points with frequent peelings, the effect will be the same as in the previous case. In addition, if the scrub is too coarse, you can damage the skin even mechanically.
• Frequent touch to the skin. Touch your face as little as possible and only with clean hands. If your nose itches, take a paper napkin, especially if you held the handrail in the metro a second ago. Imagine that you can get from there to your skin.
• Smoking. In addition to the fact that this harmful habit makes the skin dull and ages you ahead of time, cigarette smoke can contribute to inflammatory processes on the skin.
• Greasy hair balm. If you are concerned about comedones on the neck, shoulders, or forehead (if you’re wearing a bang), look at what you wash your head. Remains of moisturizers for hair or thick styling products are transferred to the skin and can clog pores.

Contrary to popular belief, food does not affectComplementary therapies for acne vulgaris on the state of comedones. And although every day there is fatty, fried or sweet it is not very useful in general, there will be less or less of black points from it.

What will help from black spots

There are several basic methods of cleansing the skin from open comedones:

• Mechanical removal. It is held in a professional salon or at home. This method will give you a quick, but, unfortunately, short-lived effect. It is not recommended to squeeze out black dots by yourself or from an unreliable master: there is a great risk of infection, scars may remain.
• Cosmetic procedures. Acid peelings, vacuum cleaning, ultrasound removal – you can find out the full list in beauty salons and cosmetology centers. These procedures can be effective if you do not have any contraindications.
• Masks and scrubs with different effects. They can exfoliate or extend the protruding heads of comedones, and also lighten them. You can find a suitable remedy for your favorite cosmetics brand or cook at home.
• Changing the way of life. The most complex, but the most effective method. Properly look after the face, look for quality cosmetics, get rid of bad habits. If the other methods give only a temporary result – until the appearance of new inflammations, this one will provide you with a clean and smooth skin for a long time.

The market of cosmetic products is full of various goods from black dots, you can easily find any in the store. And we will tell you about the means that you can prepare yourself.

How to get rid of black dots at home

Cleansers

• Mask made of white clay. It is a natural absorbent that will narrow the pores, remove excess sebum and remove the greasy shine. Powder of white clay is sold in pharmacies, it is enough to mix it with warm water according to the instructions and leave for 5-15 minutes. Since the clay dries the skin, do not use this mask more than once a week, and afterwards apply a moisturizer on your face.
• Honey mask. Apply a thin layer of liquid honey to your face for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water. Honey is a natural antiseptic that will make the skin cleaner without overdrying it. Before use, it is better to test the mask on a small area of ​​the skin and make sure that there is no allergic reaction.
• Kefir mask. Preheat the usual kefir to 50-60 ° C and grease their face. For 15-20 minutes, the acids contained in the drink will treat your skin as a gentle and light peeling.

Whitening products

• Lemon-honey mask. Rub a quarter of the lemon on a fine grater and mix with a tablespoon of honey. Lemon is an excellent, but quite aggressive bleach, so before applying, check the mask on a small area of ​​the skin. If the reaction is normal, apply the mixture on your face for 10-15 minutes. After the procedure, do not forget to use a moisturizer.
• Lemon tonic. Mix the juice of half a lemon and an average cucumber with a teaspoon of honey. If desired, dilute with clean water to obtain a liquid consistency. Wipe the resulting face tonic once or twice a day after washing. You can store this natural cosmetic in the fridge for 5-7 days.
• Strawberry mask. A pair of ripe strawberry berries with a fork and if desired, add a little flour to get a thick gruel. Apply the mask for 20-25 minutes, and then rinse with cold water.

Exfoliating products

• Soda mask. Mix a couple of tablespoons of ordinary soda with a little water. Apply the mixture on your face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. This mask greatly dries the skin, so do it often no more than once in 1-2 weeks with the mandatory use of moisturizer after the procedure.

• Mask made of activated carbon. A packet of tablets (10 pieces) is chopped and mixed with a small amount of water to form a thick mass. Spread the mixture on your face and leave for 5-10 minutes. Coal is a natural absorbent, and thanks to the texture it can be used as a scrub. Therefore, before you wash off the mask, gently massage your skin. For dry and normal skin, the composition can be improved by replacing water with sour cream or milk.
• Honey-cinnamon scrub. Mix three tablespoons of honey with one spoonful of cinnamon powder. Because of the fine grinding of the spice, the scrub perfectly suits for gentle skin peeling. Massage the face for a few minutes, and before that, wash with warm water to open the pores.

Adhesives

• Milk gel-and-gel mask. Mix the milk with gelatin in equal proportions and heat on a water bath or in a microwave until the latter dissolves. Apply the solution on the face with a brush or hands. To make it easier to remove after the mask, add one or two more layers when the first one dries. After 20-25 minutes, begin to peel off the dried mask from the face. If you have tender skin and a similar process is too painful for you, rinse the mask with warm water. After the end of the execution, use a soothing moisturizer.
• Protein and sugar mask. In raw egg white, add a tablespoon of sugar and mix until smooth. Half of the mixture is applied to the face and wait until it dries. On top of the hands, apply the remains of the mask and start driving them with patting movements of the fingertips. During the procedure, the sticky mass between your hands and face extends the contents of the pores. Continue patting until the fingers stop sticking to the skin.
• Tightening lemon mask. One egg white, one tablespoon of sugar and one tablespoon of lemon juice whisk and lightly leave on the face for 5-15 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

Preventing the appearance of black dots

Our task is to properly cleanse the skin of external contaminants and regulate the work of sebaceous glands.

• Wash morning and evening with soft cosmetic products.
• Do not use alcohol or soap to cleanse the skin. Overdried skin will do everything to restore the damaged protective layer, and will begin to produce even more skin sebum.
• Thoroughly flush make-up, especially water resistant. Whatever you use to remove it, after all, be sure to wash with clean water.
• Pay attention to your makeup: you may be using a cream that is not suitable for your skin type (too greasy or not moisturizing).
• At the end of any water procedures rinse the skin with cool or cold water. From the effect of low temperatures, the pores naturally close and protect themselves from external influences.
• Touch the face only with clean hands.

What makeup to use

• Choose the cream that suits you. If you have dry skin, the remedy should be sufficiently moisturizing so that the sebaceous glands do not need to work more actively. If the skin is oily, a light lotion or emulsion will be more suitable: they will not clog in the pores.
• Use cosmetics not on oil, but on a water basis. They will allow the skin to breathe.
• Refuse from a dense foundation in favor of toning balms or BB-creams. Also, do not do “puff cake” on the face from the base, tone, concealer and powder.
• If you live in a large city, often you are among a large crowd of people or your way home lies along the road, cosmetics will not hurt, but will only help your skin. A thin layer of properly selected high-quality foundation will protect the pores from dust and dirt that are in the air.

Do you worry about black spots? How do you deal with them? What recipes help you? Share the secrets in the comments.